For growers, fertilizer has always been one of the most important and more costly inputs in the field. Today, it is also one of the most unpredictable.
Prices have become more volatile; supply chains remain exposed to geopolitical and energy shocks, and margins are under pressure across many crops and regions. Farmers are being asked to produce more with greater efficiency, while managing input costs that can change quickly and significantly from one season to the next.
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Artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping irrigation management across Europe by integrating machine-learning forecasts, satellite and uncrewed aerial vehicle (UAV) observations, and Internet of Things (IoT) sensor networks. Reported water savings commonly range from 20% to 40%, but effects depend on crop, climate, irrigation method, baseline practice, and validation design [1]. Applications now span open-field crops, protected cultivation, and urban green spaces. Wider deployment is constrained by fragmented datasets and platforms, limited interoperability, high initial and maintenance costs, uneven rural connectivity, shortages of digital skills, and inconsistent policy support.
The effects of climate change on the water cycle are already evident across the country: reduced water availability—particularly due to recurring droughts—more intense weather events (cyclones, floods, etc.), and deteriorating water quality. In response to growing pressures on water resources, the Explore2 project has released updated findings incorporating the warming levels from the Reference Warming Trajectory for Climate Change Adaptation (TRACC).
Creating a productive vegetable garden allows you to harvest healthy, abundant vegetables while respecting the soil, water, and biodiversity. By combining good gardening practices with the use of the right tools, you can achieve good yields without chemicals. This guide is for all gardeners who want to grow vegetables efficiently, sustainably, and enjoyably..
With successive heat waves and a prolonged lack of rainfall, soil moisture deficits have reached exceptional levels. The drought is spreading across France, with 98 departments now under monitoring and potentially subject to water use restrictions, according to the government website VigiEau on Monday. This marks a record since at least 2013, with the country experiencing a heat wave for the third time in less than two months.
Europe is spending billions on modernizing irrigation, and running dry anyway.
Drip technology is spreading fast across Southern Europe, yet water stress is worsening. Why?